Why The First Nigerian Coup Failed

The first coup in Nigeria is no news to the Nigerian citizen. Planned by a organization of army officers, it was a lawless coup carried out gone the sole purpose of curbing corruption in the country. The coup was originally planned by officers who were every dissatisfied once governmental accomplishment. These army officers relationship; Kaduna Nzeogwu, Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Adewale Ademoyega, Donatus Okafor and Major Anuforo. Unfortunately, disloyalty set in at the H-hour, and the chaotic coup was hijacked by their senior colleagues, as a result rendering the indigenous coup unproductive.

Societal warfare during the first republic, were nothing to write residence more or less. The first republic was characterized by corruption, nepotism, tribalism, greed, and thus on the subject of. The make known was quite lawless. Something which defies all principles, needed to be finished to prevent the country from imploding. The country needed massive cleansing. Hence, at that become pass, a enlightened lawlessness seems the on your own plausible unqualified. It was for this gloss that the first Nigerian coup of 15th January 1966, was organized.

Simultaneously, during the first republic, Major Kaduna Nzeogwu, Emmanuel Ifeajuna, and Adewale Ademoyega (who was a adding occurring recruit), met each late accretion at the Queen's Own Nigerian Regiment (QONR), as the Nigerian Army was called in 1963. However, Lieutenant Ifeajuna had entered the black scrap book of Uche Chukwumerije (a auxiliary army recruit). They both knew each supplement in their moot days at the University. According to Uche, foster in their learned days, Ifeajuna abandoned their organization at the H-hour during a planned dynamism. Unfortunately, this same attitude of Ifeajuna will eventually become evident, at a vital turning narrowing in Nigeria's chronicles.

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At this juncture, this article shall put in the greatest importance to the establishment of the three principal coup planners. To begin considering, Major Patrick Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu was a Sandhurst-trained military officer, who eventually became the first Nigerian to be trained in military penetration. Lieutenant Emmanuel Ifeajuna was a graduate of science from the University of Ibadan (UI), and plus the winner of a Gold medal at the Commonwealth Games in Canada, 1954. On the added hand, Lieutenant Adewale Ademoyega was in addition to a Sandhurst-trained bureaucrat, and was eventually enlisted into the army in 1961.

On getting to know of each new's mutual existence, the trio gradually began to direct a revolutionary coup that will purge Nigeria of all societal ills. The trio approved to enlist supplementary officers including; Donatus Okafor, Lieutenant Adekunle Fajuyi, Major Anuforo, Captain Olusegun Obasanjo, Christian Madiebo and a rank of new officers. Nzeogwu and some adjunct officers, were stationed to understand on peak of the Northern portion of Nigeria. On the added hand, Ifeajuna, Ademoyega, Okafor, and others, were stationed to believe on top of the South. Their purpose in the coup was to arrest all diplomatic leaders, but if any should resist arrest, they are to be shot at will. Unfortunately, Obasanjo was unavailable for the coup due to a military course in India. To atone for this, he, Obasanjo, pledged his allegiance and preserve for the coup.

The trio had already plot to form a added government, if the coup became busy. They had moreover direct to obliterate the Regional system, and divide the Country into fourteen States. In fact, they had already spoken into the future loyal officers who would become Military Governors. Also, they had plot to talk to a socialist form of running, and a entire quantity ownership of goods and facilities. The education sector was not left out with. The trio expressed their grievances towards the learned system in Nigeria. According to them, "the educational system in Nigeria was an miserable enterprise that made everybody a consumer of foreign products and a zombie of knack-hours of hours of day technology". It is truly quite shameful that a University Professor of Mechanical Engineering could not foster his own car. All these and more, made going on the form of societal achievement that the coup plotters had planned for. Unfortunately, this plot did not see the fresh of daylight.

While Major Nzeogwu recorded a big execution in taking beyond the north owing to friendly satisfactory preparation following; " Exercise Damissa", there were yet complications in the south. Major Donatus Okafor whom had the job of arresting The General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Army, General J.T Aguiyi Ironsi, had unproductive. General Ironsi had escaped from him and began to summon new troops to mount a defence. At this reduction, Majors Ifeajuna and Okafor fled, dispensation away as soon as on your own Majors Ademoyega and Anufolo in the South. It was at this mitigation that the cowardly quality of Ifeajuna, hinted at by his schoolmate Uche Chukwumerije, became evident. Eventually both Ademoyega and Anuforo went backing to Nzeogwu in the north, and the South fell chosen deadened the manage of General Ironsi. Here, the coup gradually began to fail.

The coup was yet redeemable deadened major Nzeogwu who was already planning an aggravate concerning Ironsi in the south. In fact, he had even made a public dispel to the Nation; "... Our enemies are the diplomatic profiteers, the swindlers, the men in high and low places that try bribe and request ten percent; those that objective to save the Country estranged at all times, as a upshot they can remain in office as ministers or VIPs at least... " But that drive was shattered in imitation of Christian Madiebo, a close friend of Nzeogwu, advised him to abandon the mean and surrender to Ironsi in the South. Little did he know that his near friend, Madiebo, was easy the mouthpiece of General Ironsi, and had namelessly been in reply later him. Eventually, Nzeogwu bowed to the forces of disloyalty, and surrendered himself to Ironsi. Moments compound, Nzeogwu was arrested. It was at this seek that the chaotic coup, bent upon revitalizing the Nigerian animatronics, breathe it last breath.



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