Biblical Archaeology Discoveries

"Brothers, I can publicize you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this hours of daylight." Peter used the evidence of antiquity to prove the meaning of prophecy concerning Jesus in Acts 2:29.

A

Abel Beth Maacah- unexcavated mound, city saved by "wise lady" in II Samuel 20:14-22.

Absalom's Pillar- located in Kidron Valley east of Jersualem, mentioned in II Samuel 18:18.

Accho(now called Acre) - city mentioned in Judges 1:31.

Aczib- city which the tribe of Asher unsuccessful to admit on, mentioned in Judges 1:31.

Adullam- run of the mill cave of David in I Samuel 22:1.

Ai- Joshua burned this city mentioned in Joshua 8:28.

Akeldama- Potter's Field where Judas hanged himself, mentioned in Matthew 27:6-10.

Amarna- tablets (pass 1400 B.C.) in this Egyptian city contain a letter from the ruler of Urusalem (Jerusalem) caution the Pharaoh that all the cities of Canaan are besieged by the Khabiri (Hebrews).

Anathoth- quarters town of Abiathar the priest mentioned in I Kings 2:26 and of the prophet Jeremiah mentioned in Jeremiah 1:1.

Antioch- mentioned in Acts 11:26, excavated in 1932, city where disciples were first called Christians.

Antipatris- mentioned in Acts 23:31, city where Paul was taken knocked out arrest.

Arabah- a sober valley named in Joshua 18:18.

Ararat - mountains where Noah's ark rested in Genesis 8:4; large stones used to stabilize an big ancient ship are found in the place of Mount Lubar (a mountain of Ararat).

Areopagus- pen proclamation Mars Hill in Athens, mentioned in Acts 17:17, where Paul preached roughly the "Unknown God" monument discovered in 1903 in city of Pergamum.

Ashdod- Philistines took the ark of God here in I Samuel 5:5, excavated in 1962 which avowed destruction by Uzziah king of Judah mentioned in II Chronicles 26:6.

Ashkelon- excavated in 1921, city mentioned in Judges 1:18.

Asaiah - a seal look was discovered considering the words "Asaiah servant of the king" mentioned in II Kings 22:12,14 and II Chronicles 34:20; he was one who King Josiah commanded to inquire of Huldah the prophetess a propos the loose Book of the Law.

Asshur- son of Shem in Genesis 10:22, first capital city of Assyria and named in Numbers 24:22, excavated in 1853.

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Babylon(Babel) - excavated in 1899, first mention as Babel in Genesis 10:10, plus discovered was the arrival of the "House of the Foundation Platform (tower) of Heaven and Earth" in Genesis 11, along with clay tablets referring to Jehoiachin king of Judah mentioned in II Kings 24:12,15.

Baruch son of Neriah - a seal of this scribe was discovered, who wrote beside the words of Jeremiah as mentioned in Jeremiah 36:4.

Beersheba- named by Abraham who dug a competently yet found there, mentioned in Genesis 21:30-32, discovered in 1874.

Bethany- town of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, mentioned in John 12:1.

Bethel- God revealed himself to Jacob who named this place in Genesis 35:2-7, excavated in 1954.

Beth Shearim- In this town, the tomb of the associates of Rabbi Gamaliel is located. He was the grandson of Hillel, founder of the sect of Pharisees. He was then the hypothetical of Paul and a enthusiast of the Sanhedrin. Gamaliel gave his mention and reproach virtually the ministry of Peter and the added apostles in Acts 5:34-40. The easy inscription regarding the tomb reads, "This [tomb] is of the Rabbi Gamaliel."

Bethesda- discovered in 1888 when its columns and porches, pool in Jerusalem where Jesus healed a man in poor health for 38 years, mentioned in John 5:2.

Bethlehem- location of Jesus' birth and Rachel's tomb still standing, mentioned in Genesis 48:7 and I Samuel 10:2.

Beth Shan- city mentioned in Judges 1:27 and temples discovered in 1937 where Saul's armour and severed head were displayed mentioned in I Samuel 31:10 and I Chronicles 10:10.

Beth Shemesh- city excavated in 1931, mentioned in Judges 1:33, jar handle discovered when inscription "belonging to Eliakim, steward of Jehoiachin."

Beth Zur- city excavated in 1931, fortified by Rehoboam to defend Judah, mentioned in II Chronicles 11:7.

C

Caesarea- city excavated in 1960, where Paul appeared past Felix, Festus, and Agrippa, mentioned in Acts 23:33; discovered here was a stone inscription naming "Pontius Pilate Prefect of Judea".

Caesarea Philippi- city where Peter declared that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the animate God in Matthew 16:16.

Calah- city excavated in 1845, mentioned in Genesis 10:11 as one of the first cities, built by Nimrod.

Capernaum- city located as regards northwest shore of Sea of Galilee, and mentioned in John 6:59, an ancient synagogue was discovered believed built on the order of the site of the one where Jesus preached. The names of Alphaeus, Zebedee and John are found almost one of the pillars (see Mark 3:17-18).

Carchemish- city excavated in 1914, where a decisive broil was fought ending the Assyrian empire, mentioned in II Chronicles 35:20.

Colossae- identified in 1835, location of the church to whom Paul wrote the Letter to the Colossians.

Corinth- inhabited until an earthquake in 1858, excavators found a 1st century limestone block referring to Erastus as manager of the city, mentioned in Romans 16:23; the court where Paul was taken in Acts 18:12 has been located.

Cyrus Cylinder - relates the go to the front of Cyrus to recompense the prisoners of Babylon (including the Jews) to their own home and the restoration of treasures to their temples as in Ezra 1:2,3.

D

Damascus- oldest continuous city, mentioned throughout the Bible start in Genesis 14:15, street called Straight yet existing (at highly developed turn) mentioned in Acts 9:11.

Dan- most northern city of Israel and where Jereboam set going on golden calf, mentioned in Genesis 14:14 and I Kings 12:29, unaided surface explorations have been finished.

Dead Sea Scrolls- found muggy Qumran began in 1947, manuscripts or fragments of all baby scrap record of the Old Testament (except Esther) dating together together furthermore 100 B.C. and 68 A.D., new scrolls repeatedly make known of their expectation that the Messiah was roughly to appear.

Derbe- a mound located 15 miles south of Lystra, where Paul preached mentioned in Acts 14:6.

Dibon- city excavated in 1868, Moabite Stone was discovered written in Hebrew, refers to the House of David; describes revolt of Mesha, king of Mesha, and names Omri king of Israel, mentioned in II Kings 3.

Dothan- town excavated in 1953, where Joseph was thrown into a dexterously mentioned in Genesis 37:17-28 and where Elisha had a vision mentioned in II Kings 6:13.

E

Ebla- excavated in 1964, clay tablets as soon as names same to those in the Bible: Ebrum in Gen.10:21, Abraham, Esau, Saul, Michael, David, Israel, Ishmael, and of gods El, Ya, (who was unmodified greater than new pagan gods named in Bible such as) Dagan, Astar, Adad, Kamis, Malik. Also named are hundreds of place names mentioned in the Bible and one tablet mentions the 5 cities of the plain in the same order as firm in Genesis 14:2 (first era these place names were found outdoor Bible).

Ecbatana- city where scroll of Cyrus was found issuing his society for the regard as beast not guilty of the Jews from Babylon and for the rebuilding of the temple in Jersualem, mentioned in Ezra 5:13-6:14.

Ekron - city where the ark of the coveneant was taken mentioned in I Samuel 5:10. In 1997, an inscription was discovered in the buried ruins of a temple of Baal which identifies it as visceral in the city of Ekron.

Edrei- city where Og, king of Bashan, was defeated by the Israelites, mentioned in Numbers 21:33.

Ephesus- city excavated in 1863, where church was located to whom Paul wrote his Letter to the Ephesians; discovered are the Temple of Artemis and identifying inscriptions and drama where Paul was dragged mentioned in Acts 19:23-41.

Erech- city excavated in 1852, founded by Nimrod mentioned in Genesis 10:9-10, clay tablets prosecution in promote inhabitants worshipped without help two deities.

Ebion Geber- city excavated in 1937, site of King Solomon's navy mentioned in I Kings 9:26.

G

Gallio- an inscription pass 52 A.D. was found in Delphi in Greece which mentions that Gallio was proconsul of Achaia as avowed in Acts 18:12-17.

Gerazim- mountain where Samaritans yet be stranded on, mentioned in John 4:20.

Gezer- excavated in 1909, Solomon's chariot city mentioned in I Kings 9:16-17.

Gibeah- excavated in 1933, capital of Israel in I Samuel 10:26, castle of King Saul discovered taking into account audience room where David played the harp.

Gibeon- excavated in 1957, tabernacle located here at the forefront Solomon's temple was built, Solomon chose intelligence here in II Chronicles 1:3-13, jar handles discovered following the proclaim Gibeon, plus personal names of Amariah, Azariah, Hananiah in Jeremiah 28:1; the pool of Gibeon discovered carved out of stone, mentioned in II Samuel 2:12-17.

Gihon- excavated in 1867, Solomon crowned here; tunnel discovered leading from the spring into Jerusalem, mentioned in II Samuel 5:8.

Gilgal- excavated in 1955, Israel's first camping place after crossing Jordan; location corroborated by Joshua 4:19, Josephus, and Eusebius.

H

Hamath- excavated in 1872 and 1938, inscriptions of Hittites mentioned in Genesis 15:20; King of Hamath sent gifts to David in II Samuel 8:6.

Haran- Abraham lived here upon his mannerism to Canaan, mentioned in Genesis 11:31, Mari tablets attend to frequently to this location.

Hazor- excavated in 1955, city was destroyed in Joshua 11:10 and rebuilt by Solomon in I Kings 9:15.

Hermon- highest mountains of Palestine; its slopes and peaks were the "high places" of Baal exaltation mentioned in Numbers 22:41; many ruins of shrines and a temple to Baal upon the highest pinnacle were discovered in 1934.

Hoshea - a seal of the minister of Hoshea last king of Israel was discovered, mentioned in II Kings 17:1.

J

Jabneh- unexcavated mound, location avowed by many ancient sources; mentioned in Joshua 15:11, recaptured by Uzziah in II Chronicles 26:6.

Jacob's Well- located close Sychar in John 4:5,6; one of the most genuine sites attested by ancient Samaritan tradition and scripture location.

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Jerahmeel- discovered was a seal flavor of this son of the king, mentioned in Jeremiah 36:26, who was sent to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch (see above).

Jericho- excavated in 1868, 1911, 1936, and 1958; first city captured in Joshua 6:1-27; fallen walls and charred remains were discovered during the epoch of the Israelite siege which fit verses 20,24.

Jerusalem- numerous excavations previously 1838, buddies to Biblical grow pass are section of temple wall, rock signet of "Haggai, the son of Shebaniah" in Haggai 2:23, Pool of Siloam in John 9:7, identifying inscription and tunnel construct occurring by Hezekiah mentioned in II Kings 20:20, inscription at Herod's temple prohibiting Gentiles, inscription identifying burial place of Uzziah king of Judah, inscription of tomb of the son of the high priest Caiaphas who presided on culmination of the events of Jesus in Luke 3:2 and John 18:13,14,24,28.

Jezreel- unexcavated city at foot of Mount Gilboa, location of the palace of Ahab and Jezebel, where Elijah ran for his liveliness in I Kings 18: 46, where Jezebel was trampled and eaten by dogs as Elijah predicted in I Kings 21:23 and fulfilled in II Kings 9:30.

Joppa- wharf city, teenagers excavations; from where Jonah left for Tarshish mentioned in Jonah 1:3.

K

Kedesh- partially explored, one of the six cities of refuge in Joshua 20:7, captured in Joshua 12:22.

Khorsabad- excavated in 1842, capital city of Sargon king of Assyria, discovered annals of his take over of Samaria confirming Isaiah 20 which was the without help prior evidence of Sargon's existence.

Kiriath Jearim- teen explorations, in Joshua 9:17, city where ark of the accord remained in the in the back David brought it to Jerusalem, mentioned in I Chronicles 13:5-8.

Kiriath Sepher- excavated in 1932, mentioned in Joshua 15:15.

Kish- excavated suburb of Babylon, dating from 4000 B.C., clay tablets play a allowance in pictographic script from which cuneiform developed, evidence of unexpected sum less from monotheism to three gods (make public, earth, sun) to 5000 gods (see Erech).

Korazin- synagogue and stone seat discovered subsequently Moses' chair mentioned by Jesus in Matthew 23:2.

L

Lachish- excavated in 1938, captured by Israel in Joshua 10:32, discovered were The Lachish Letters written by Hoshaiah mentioned in Nehemiah 12:32 and Jeremiah 42:1 and 43:2, and which characterize the taking into account years by now the Babylonian occupy of Jerusalem; refers to the words of the princes as "weakening our hands" mentioned in

Jeremiah 38:4.

Laodicea- unexcavated city, quarters of one of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation 1:4,11; the outline of the city walls may be traced.

Lydda- unexcavated city, known as Lod in I Chronicles 8:12, town where Peter healed a paralytic in Acts 9:32.

Lystra- discovered in 1885 following than a Roman altar was found following "Lystra" inscribed in large letters, upon a mound 25 miles south of Iconium; where Paul taken as a god and highly developed stoned and left for dead in Acts 14:8-20.

M

Mareshah- excavated in 1900, residence of prophet Micah and Eliezer mentioned in II Chronicles 20:37 and fortified by Rehoboam mentioned in II Chronicles 14:12.

Mari- excavated in 1933, depicts liveliness in patriarchal times; discovered statue of Ashtoreth mentioned in I Kings 11:33 and highly thought of letters making frequent hint to cities of Haran, Nahor, Serug, Peleg, and Terah mentioned in the Bible as competently as personal names of Reu, Terah, Nahor, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Benjamin, and David.

Medeba- a city of Moab, mentioned in Numbers 21:30 and Isaiah 15:2.

Megiddo- excavated in 1935, discovered were the signet seal of "Shema bureaucrat of Jeroboam" in I Kings 11:28, inscription of Shishak mentioned in I Kings 14:25,26; immense stable compounds for Solomon's chariots mentioned in II Chronicles 9:25.

Memphis - capital of Egypt, discovered were all-powerful cemeteries mentioned rhetorically in Hosea 9:6.

Mizpah- excavated in 1935, where Samuel judged Israel in I Samuel 7:5-6; discovered were a massive wall built by Asa mentioned in I Kings 15:22, jar handles once "Mizpah" in Old Hebrew, a seal reading "Jaazaniah, governor of the King" mentioned in II Kings 25:23.

N

Nazareth- home of Jesus to age 30, a complimentary nimbly still used has always been the on your own source of water for the town.

Nineveh - excavated in 1845, a city built by Nimrod in Genesis 10:11 and where Jonah preached, discovered were inscriptions and accounts of Sennacherib's occupy of Hezekiah and cities of Israel gone cautious descriptions of spoils taken but no credit of his failure to occupy Jerusalem, which was due to a miracle of God described in II Kings 19:35-36; Sennacherib's perform days described in verses 36-37 is declared by a clay cylinder found in Esarhaddon's palace; Ashurbanipal's library was found which contained ahead of time accounts of a innocent flood and of inauguration.

Nob- unexcavated city of priests muggy Jerusalem, where David fled from Saul mentioned in I Samuel 21:1-9.

Nuzi- excavated in 1931, a city of the joined culture as Haran where Abraham lived; tablets combat thesame practices such as property transfers curtains at the city right of admission in Genesis 23:10-18, a handmaid could bear kids for a childless wife in Genesis 16:3, childess couple could accept a son as beneficiary but would be replaced if a natural son is born as in Genesis 15:2-4, exchanging a little discharge commitment for an inheritance as in Genesis 25:30-34, blessing of a dying father as a true habit to bequeath property as in Genesis 27:30-33, possession of household gods as evidence of property ownership shedding light upon Genesis 31:30-35.

O

Olives- mount in Jersualem behind 1st century Christian cemetery and burial chests having names of Jairus, Simon Bar-Jonah, Mary, Martha, and Siloam.

P

Pergamum- excavated in 1878, a city of one of the churches addressed in Revelation 2:13 as "where Satan has his throne"; many pagan buildings and altars discovered.

Persepolis- excavated in 1935, capital city of Darius the Great in Ezra 4:5 and Xerxes, husband of Queen Esther, where their inscriptions were found.

Petra (Sela)- excavated in 1934, city mentioned in II Kings 14:7.

Philippi- excavated 1914 to 1934, city of the church of the Letter to the Philippians; discovered were the gateway to the river where Paul preached mentioned in Acts 16:12-13.

R

Rabbah (Rabbath-Ammon)- young people excavations, the declaration of this city today is Amman in Jordan, ancient capital of the kingdom of the Ammonites mentioned in Deuteronomy 2:19 and 3:11, people of which are descended from the son of Lot in Genesis 19:38.

Ras Shamra (Ugarit)- excavated in 1929 and 1939, discovered were a temple library, temples of Baal and Dagon, a belief in El as Creator and Father of all surrounded by Asherah as his consort, and which Israel denounced in Judges 2:12-15 and I Samuel 12:10.

Rome- city where Paul was out cold quarters arrest in Acts 28:16; city of the church of the Letter to the Romans; five million Christians were buried in the catacombs discovered in Rome.

S

Samaria- excavated in 1910 and 1935, capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel, discovered were foundations of the palaces of Omri and of Ahab mentioned in I Kings 16:24, thousands of pieces of ivory intended for embellishment as mentioned in I Kings 22:39 and denounced in Amos 3:15 and 6:1,4; pool of Samaria in which Ahab's blood-stained chariot was washed in I Kings 22:38; inscribed pieces of pottery when Biblical names of Ahaz, Sheba, Nimshi, Ahinoam, and Gomer.

Sardis- excavated in 1908 and 1958, a city of the book of Revelation; discovered were a temple of Artemis once crosses engraved in many places indicating its conversion into a church building.

Shechem- excavated in 1909 and 1913 and 1934 and 1956, the first place Abraham visited in Palestine in Genesis 12:6-7 and where Joseph was buried in Joshua 24:32; discovered were a large wall and gateway where Hamor and son Shechem conferred as soon as Jacob in Genesis 34:20-24, and evidence of the tower of Shechem mentioned in Judges 9:46-49.

Shiloh- excavated in 1931, city location truthful in Judges 21:19 and the juvenile Samuel ministered here in I Samuel 3:21; discovered was evidence of endeavor of remains after 1050 B.C. following it was destroyed by the Philistines as mentioned in I Samuel 4:10-11.

Siloam- excavated in 1896, this pool in Jerusalem where Jesus sent the blind man to wash in John 9:7 is easily identified at every one of less of a tunnel from the village of Siloam; has 34 steps scrape from rock and adroitly-polished by foot wear.

Susa (Shushan)- excavated in 1852 and 1901, capital of ancient Elam (son of Shem), scene of many Biblical measures in the period of Daniel, Nehemiah, and Esther mentioned in Esther 1:2; discovered were the palace fortress described in Esther chapter 1, floor of throne room in red, blue, white (porphyry) and black marble just as described in Esther; dice such as used by Haman; the King's admittance where Mordecai sat; the inner court of the King's burning; the outer ward court of the King's house; the palace garden, every single one one of described in the Book of Esther.

T

Taanach - excavated in 1904, captured by the Hebrews in Judges 1:27 and a supply city during the era of David and Solomon in I Kings 4:12; discovered were horse stables as in new strategic cities (see Megiddo).

Tadmor- a city built by King Solomon for trade and excuse mentioned in II Chronicles 8:4, ruins are on high.

Tahpanhes- excavated in 1886, Jeremiah and survivors of Judah fled here in Jeremiah 40:3 and 41:1-3 and 43:5,7; and here Jeremiah predicted the overthrow of Egypt in Jeremiah 43:8-11; in sworn avowal a fragmentary cuneiform tablet tells of Nebuchadnezzar's violence of Egypt.

Thessalonica - the city of the church of the Letters to the Thessalonians; Luke identified the officials of the city as "politarchs" in Acts 17:6,8 which was thought to be Luke's contrivance until an inscription was found upon a city mannerism in of the era which reads "in the time of the politarchs..."

Tirzah - excavated in 1949, Jereboam's capital city in I Kings 14:17, discovered were dealing out buildings begun but not completed surrounded by Omri moved his capital to Samaria; utterly poor and totally affluent houses as mentioned in Amos 5:11; destruction by the Assyrians mentioned in Hosea 8:14.

Troas- ruins of the city theatre, temple, and walls are found; place where Paul had a vision of the Macedonian in Acts 16:8-11.

Tyre- a seaport nimbly-known from II Samuel 5:11 and Matthew 11:22 and Acts 21:7, now a little fishing village.

U

Ur- excavated in 1854 and 1919 and 1934, burning town of Abraham; discovered were inscribed cylinders when the pronounce of the city, and a prayer for Belshazzar to be "kept from sin" reflects Daniel 4:27 and 34-37.

Z

Zarephath- a city along along along with Tyre and Sidon where Elijah lodged in I Kings 17:9.

Zoan- excavated in 1860 and 1929, city mentioned in Numbers 13:22.

Zorah- location of an ancient rock altar from the era of the Judges where Manoah may have presented a burnt offering mentioned in Judges 13:19-20; estate of Samson in Judges 13:2.



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